What’s a Professional Indemnity Insurance (PI Insurance)?
Having a stable job just isn’t good enough now days. Financial stability comes by building an enterprise. Most people usually set up businesses relevant to their field of expertise, for obvious reasons. One, you can start the business on a part-time basis. You can set your own time and be your own boss. Two, you’re already an expert. It will be easy for you to plan and outline the business.
But being an expert doesn’t assure you will not make mistakes. To protect yourself from complaints for these kinds of mistakes, you should be insured. A perfect insurance for you’ll be the “Professional Indemnity Insurance” also called indemnity insurance, PI insurance or Professional Liability Insurance.
What’s a Professional Indemnity Insurance (PI Insurance)? This sort of insurance covers you along with your enterprise in opposition to possible losses incurred or might be incurring for companies you had / have supplied to dissatisfied clients for the reason that of negligence for instance unsatisfactory service you or your workers have supplied that causes the clients’ loss, either physically or financially1, infringement of intellectual property including copyrights, damage or loss of information of your clients, or thefts you produced or by one of one’s employees2.
How will I and my organization be covered? Professional Indemnity Insurance will cover all the costs incurred from the lawsuits filed against you by your consumer as well as, covers the expenses you will incur even whenever you lose.
Professional Indemnity Insurance insures will also provide claims paid to the customers before it results to lawsuits. Prevention is still the key.
Who’re permitted Professional Indemnity Insurance? Service-related business professionals like architects, engineers, accountants, financial consultants, private / investment bankers, web site designers, marketers, graphic artists, writers, doctors, medical / healthcare professionals, etc. (businesses supplying consultancy, contracting, and transport) could acquire Professional Indemnity Insurance.
What can you get from Professional Indemnity Insurance? Companies are covered in opposition to lawsuits and losses incurred as a result of the lawsuits or negligence by you or your employees. That is far more advantageous for businesses that have several staff or jobs that you simply cannot keep track of on a daily foundation. You are covered even following you have currently offered the service to your customers for numerous years.
Keep in mind that Professional Indemnity Insurance normally covers on the “claims-made basis”. This means, you are only insured as long since the policy exists. Arrange together with your insurer to cover new claims upon your retirement or closing of the company.
In the occasion of changing insurer, you could possibly ask your previous insurer to prepare for new claims for prior service (a run-off) or ask your new insurer if they agree to cover that for you (retroactive)2.
How to defend myself from lawsuits or from requiring Professional Indemnity Insurance? Make a in depth agreement of your companies. Outline the duties and duties you’ll do for your customer and their insurance protection, should really there be any. Disclose all of the achievable issues you’ll meet. Explain every thing your customer needs to know before rendering the service. Keep a great filing system and make certain everything is well-documented3. Every thing you do need to be organized and kept someplace secure. Be transparent especially together with your clients. Documents must be introduced to the customer and be certain to perform on complaints as quickly since it arises.
Can anyone help me find Professional Indemnity Insurance Provider? Have a look for a Professional Broker, focusing on Professional Indemnity Insurance, locally. Discuss with your insurance broker should they offer these kinds of services. Check with the government agency that deals with registrations and permits of businesses. They generally have lists of insurance vendors and agencies that give PI insurance. You may also search online and browse for PI insurance agencies in the area, and request quotes for PI insurance.
How much does a Professional Indemnity Insurance cost? It depends on your coverage (minimum or maximum amount insurance plan). The insurance costs will probably be around 0.5% – 1% of the coverage.
A professional indemnity insurance policy is a financial product to compensate the insured (your business) in the undesirable event of damages accrued from a claim being made against the business due to contravention of duty within the policy period for neglect, error, or omissions. Still not sure? In its most basic form, this insurance policy covers your business for a loss that may arise from negligence caused by your business while carrying out such business. Professional indemnity insurance policies have a tendency to vary greatly in the amount of cover the policy provides.
There are a number of instances in which a business may have need to call upon their professional indemnity insurance policy. The first possibility is that a business provides a service to the purchaser, and due to a negligent act, a negligent omission, or other type of negligent error, carries out the work in a slipshod manner, which may lead to further issues arising down the road.
The same scenario could also apply to advice given by a business. Professional indemnity insurance also protects against allegations of the supply of false, or otherwise generally misleading information. The third most common situation that may require the use of a professional indemnity insurance would be the unknowing or otherwise accidental encroachment of the intellectual copyright of another, be it an individual, a business, or other organisation. Intellectual material is also considered property, and the same copyright laws protect it.
A professional indemnity insurance policy may have a variety of aspects of coverage, but there are also particular elements that for a number of reasons have been excluded from the policy. Often, the professional indemnity insurance policy will include protection against claims made against your business from a civil liability case, claims that have arisen from the loss of documents, or if documents have been damaged. Legal costs such as those that may arise in the defence case include, but are not limited to, the hiring and retaining of lawyers, the court costs, hiring of professional witnesses or experts of the industry, and so forth, may or may not be included dependant on your selected policy.
Other elements not covered will usually include elements pertaining to war and terrorism (including nuclear activity), pollution unless considered as a breach of duty of the business, potential claims known about when the policy was first purchased, and claims that should be covered under an additional policy, such as buildings, contents, or employers liability.
Any physical products (except possibly software and programming products used for the business that have been amended in some way) are not covered by professional indemnity insurance. The insurance policy will also not cover any fines and penalties, or claims from by an insurance company unless a judgement has been received declaring otherwise. Certain warranties set by your business may also affect the coverage provided by your professional indemnity insurance, such as a guarantee of outcome, whether express or implied.
So who may need to have a professional indemnity insurance policy? The most common industries where businesses shop for a professional indemnity insurance quote are those whereby a service is provided as opposed to a physical product. This includes businesses in the fields of accounting or other financial services, graphic design firms, marketing and internet marketing businesses, and surveyors, and management or consultancy businesses.
Other, more product based rather than service based, businesses, may be better with a shop insurance quote. It is always possible to get a shop insurance and professional indemnity insurance quote and compare the two to see which will provide your business with the most appropriate coverage. Bear in mind that it is very easy to shop for professional indemnity insurance online. It is recommended to get a few quotes for comparison, and ensure you select a policy that is comprehensive enough for your requirements. For example, some policies are more inclusive and will cover the bracket of ‘any civil liability’.
Kathryn Dawson writes articles for YesQuote, a specialist in professional indemnity insurance. YesQuote is a leading online insurance and insurance quote comparison website in the UK that works only with the top A rated insurance companies to offer policies to small and medium sized business for any requirements. If you have any questions on professional indemnity insurance quote or shop insurance quote look no further and consult the experts at Yes Quote today.
The Difference Professional Medical Translators Can Bring
In order to meet the growing health requirements of people from around the globe, various companies continue to develop innovative medical products and equipment. The problem, however, in developing and marketing products for the medical industry is managing languages and meeting the standards of international regulatory laws. That’s why medical translation services are highly in-demand today. With the help of professional medical translators, companies can avoid mistakes that can delay product approval or cause unexpected disasters.
Since medical and pharmaceutical translation is a highly specialized discipline and should only be done by qualified translators, translation companies only hire professionals that have a rich experience in the medical industry, in pharmacy or in biomedical engineering. In order to provide excellent medical translation services, translation companies hone in on the expertise of translators who already have a good command of the language and modern jargons of medicine.
In translating medical documents, knowing a foreign language is not enough. A translator without any scientific or medical background will only find himself dumbfounded when faced with a document containing medical lingo. A text simply needs to be understood first before it can be translated. Which is why companies providing medical translation services prefer translators who are more than just PhD-certified, they should also be native speakers of the language they are translating into. A company that acquires the service of a medical translator for his bi-lingual skill alone is inviting disaster. Medical and scientific writing follow a certain turn of phrase and style that non-medical practitioners will not understand.
An excellent translation company has a team of highly qualified translators, editors and proofreaders to ensure the quality of the medical translation. All of the members have a strong background in medical science or biomedicine. To meet the demand for medical translation services today, translation companies hire freelance medical translators for projects that are too large or that require a fast turnaround. Building a team is necessary for any project because when a text is checked several times by different people, even the most minor mistakes will be avoided. Freelance translators also have to undergo the same strict tests and evaluation regular translators go through.
Bianca resides in Seattle, Washington. She works as a part-time writer for a translation company specializing in medical translation services. Aside from being a life coach, Bianca also does voluntary work.
The importance of professional indemnity insurance
Ever felt the need to protect your business from reputation-damaging claims made by dissatisfied clients? Professional indemnity insurance is ideal in a scenario like this. It is a must to protect your business. As a matter of fact, even the most reputable companies find themselves in legal wrangles with clients. You may be held accountable for negligence, dishonesty, loss of documents/data, etc. Professional indemnity insurance can help you in more ways than one. It will cover you in the event of a mistake made by you while offering professional services. It can save you a great deal of stress in the event of a nasty dispute. It can cover for damages that you are liable for.
Professional indemnity insurance can help you seek direct access to specialist advisors who have a thorough understanding of your business. Advisors can help you avoid enormous legal costs you would otherwise have to pay for. Not only do they offer protection in terms of providing a cover but also protect your reputation. Moreover, you will be at peace with your business. Clearly, the importance of professional indemnity insurance cannot be undermined. Get your cover online!
The advantages of holding professional indemnity insurance are multifarious. Not only does it handle the compensations you might have to pay, but also covers all the legal cost borne by you in case of a suit filed against you. However, it is important to note that professional indemnity insurance does not provide the cover for an unlimited amount or an unlimited period of time. The policy operates for a definite period. This period is categorically stipulated in the terms and conditions of the agreement. Moreover, the cover is provided for a set limit of amount decided during the course of the agreement.
As a professional, you are expected to discharge your duties diligently. You can be held liable for negligence in the delivery of duties. Get professional insurance online at the touch of a button! Also, get the cheapest professional indemnity insurance quote online. You can expect to get the same product and same level of service that you would get at a brick and mortar high street office. The internet has opened up exciting avenues for service providers and service seekers. Imagine organizing your insurance from the comfort or your home or office! It cannot get easier than this!
Log on to the web to get your professional indemnity quote. You can expect to get the cheapest quotes online. It is important to note that cheap professional indemnity doesn’t imply second best professional indemnity. On the contrary, you can look forward to impeccable service and professionalism online. Your cover can be arranged in a matter of a few minutes. You can expect complete peace of mind in return for your money. Be fully protected in the event of any claim for negligence made against you.
Purchase property with professional assistance from Surveyors
Surveyors Harrow refers to independent chartered surveyors in Harrow helping clients with commercial property and residential survey and issues. Surveyors Harrow offers all professional assistance and this includes structural surveys, building surveys, home buyer reports as well as property valuation. These surveyors Harrow also offer expert witness reports, advice and party wall surveys around the Harrow area. Their services also include boundary disputes, property advice, professional property work and buildings insurance valuations. Purchasing in Harrow, London a property is best done with a surveyor. The survey report covers all potential problems regarding the property and also the building cost. This helps the buyer in all ways to take a decision.
Surveyors Pinner indicates the surveyors of Pinner area handling building surveys and lease renewals. Surveyors Pinner settles boundary disputes, leasehold extensions and valuations. These surveyors are independent firm and have created a reputation offering professional, reliable and responsive service. Some of the surveyors in Pinner are Simon Levy Associates, Keith G Brampton & Associates, Beyer, Brunel Surveys Ltd, and more. Surveyors Watford includes Marcel Blum, Anthony J Lewis, Donald Leslie, Delaware Services Ltd, and more. These surveyors also undertake building surveys, give advice on property extending and offer full typewritten report at no additional costs. All these surveyors offer professional, friendly service at the quickest possible time and can be paid online or via paypal.
Surveyors Ealing covers the clients in the Ealing areas for residential survey as well as commercial property issues. To name a few are Albright Surveyors and Michael Charles. Surveyors Northwood includes ATC, Williams Plummer Ltd and R.D Moore. Surveyors London refers to professionals namely, Grant Wright Associates, Ermc Limited, Blake Newport Associates and Vertice Property Services. Surveyors Chesham refers to Robert Martell, David Holmes Associates Ltd, Adam Pay Associates Ltd and Josling & Hamlyn. Surveyors Hampstead refers to Barrett Firrell, Chancellors Associates and Braham Sears & partner. Surveyors Islington include Lamberts Chartered Surveyors, Accessible Advice Ltd, Bower Associates, and more. Surveyors Rickmansworth includes Nigel Lawrence Partnership, Collinson Manson, and many more.
These surveyors belong to each region in London and are experts in structural building surveys, property surveys and give a comprehensive inspection. They survey commercial and residential properties. After inspection, they give a survey report with essential advice on the condition of the building and its overall potential, inherited liabilities and risk acquired in the property. However, the property valuation is done separately.
Most of the time people get confused between Professional Indemnity (PI) insurance, General Liability, and Product Liability. Professional Indemnity as an insurance that provides coverage to professionals, both corporate and individuals, for any negligent act, error or omission occurred during their professional activities and duties. Professional indemnity differs from the other two in that professional indemnity is solely meant for professionals, such as by engineers, doctors, architects or attorneys, offering consulting services to their clients.
Product liability is the legal responsibility applicable to a manufacturer for its customers of its products. Product liability is associated with negligent manufacture of any product. This includes defective or faulty components, manufacturing process or workmanship. Product liability primarily arises due to non-compliance of manufacturing standards by the manufacturer that results in the production of faulty components and products.
Other than general liability and product liability, professional indemnity, however, is the negligence applicable to professional services and consultations rendered mostly by knowledge workers. Professional indemnity insurance policy covers the negligent services of a knowledge professional rendered to its client, which covers an act of negligence, error or omission in the execution of his professional service. Such professional activities include, calculations, designing, consultation, feasibility studies, maps and supervision, and drafting of specification.
Professional indemnity insurance protects and insured, all its employees, and directors against any liabilities arising due to their professional negligence. Professional indemnity covers the legal liability to compensate a third party who has suffered the loss, injury or damage created by the negligence in duty and professional activities of a professional as a result of negligent act, error or omission.
Professional indemnity insurance coverage is a third party coverage, which is just a liability cover, not a property cover that is provided to the assured against the insurance from third party claimants. Professional indemnity insurance covers the liability right from the beginning of the design phase, however, the claim does not come into force until the delivery of the product and the product has left the assured. Professional indemnity insurance is different from product liability and general liability coverage and it serves as an effective insurance cover for any kind of negligence of a professional.
www.BizCover.com.au Professional Indemnity insurance. Get a free quote online from leading insurers like AIG, Dual & Vero. Compare, Select & Buy Professional Indemnity (PI) insurance Online.
News Paper Reading Habit Among the Professional College Staff Members for Various Points of View: a Survey
INTRODUCTION
News papers have collected information from all directions. It helps to improve reading habit, knowledge skills and current awareness about world. Most of the people wish they read more. It is an activity that is both fun and enlightening. It can help us be more knowledgeable and successful. However, it is an activity that many people don’t engage in very much. According to the 1999 National Household Education Survey, 50% of the U.S. population aged 25 and over read a newspaper at least once a week, read one or more magazines regularly, and had read a book in the past 6 months. What does this mean? It means that 50% of the population hasn’t read a book in the last six months! And most of the staff members read the news papers for various purposes it’s clearly defined this article. So now a day news papers reading habit important for all the staff members because more information’s exist and to identify the latest development in their subject or field.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Begum and Ramesh (1991) investigated the Factors inhibiting the public library use; A case study of city central library, Mysore. This article “Factors inhibiting the public library use” analyzed the responses gathered from the users of the City central library, Mysore, India. Assesses the reading interests, factors inimical to the use of City central library, availability of reading materials and the necessary improvements suggested by the users to the existing conditions of City central library ., Mysore.
Somsong(1999), Reading habit promotion in ASEAN libraries. This paper described the different activities that ASEAN Libraries had undertaken to promote reading by increasing awareness among their people. Firstly, factors limiting reading habit in ASEAN Libraries had been approached. Secondly roles of local institutes or organizations in helping libraries conducting reading habit promotion had been acknowledged. Finally some suggestions on effective methods and successful programs of reading habit promotion by ASEAN Libraries had been collected
Bndaka(2007) investigated the using newspaper articles to develop students’ Reading skills in senior high school that the aim of this paper is to present a reading lesson which was initially designed for the students of Peiramatiko Senior High School (Experimental Senior High School) of Patras, Greece and more specifically for class A of Senior High School. The main aim of the lesson was to develop the students’ reading skills using a newspaper article and help student’s gain confidence when faced with authentic texts. The planning of the lesson was based on the belief that students should be exposed as much as possible to authentic reading texts so that they are given the chance to encounter real language and not only the language made up of course books
RESEARCH DESIGN
This topic deals with the content and the meaning of the undertaking study in terms of objectives and process of analyzing the formation of hypothesis. It also explains the methodology of study with respect to sampling from interview schedule, sources of data, method of data analysis and limitation of study.
Objectives
The main aim of the study is to analyze the News paper reading habit among the professional college staff members for various points of view: A survey. The following are the subsequent objectives:
1. To study the socio economic conditions of professional college staff members.
2. To study the news reading habit among the professional college staff communities.
3. To observed the professional college staff members read the news paper for various purpose
4. To make suggestions for the effective reading of news papers in the professional college staff community.
Methodology
For realizing the objectives of any study data, it is required and in turn, for the collection of data, a field is selected to realize the objectives of the study to collect data required for the purpose, the researcher choose News paper reading habit among the professional college staff members for various points of view: A survey
Method of data collection
For collecting the data the researcher has prepared interview schedule for the users and distributed to them. The empirical research design and random sampling technique was applied to select the sample.110 questioners were distributed to the sample and 105 were received back. Out of the 105 samples taken from professional college staff members in Einstein college of Engineering, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu. 11 samples were from professor and 24 samples were from Asst. professor. 39 samples were from lecturer, 28 samples were from Non teaching staff and 3 samples were from others staff community.
Data Analysis
The collected data were entered in the master table and sub-tables were created. The statistical tools like average and weighted percentage have been used.
ANALYSIS
SOCIO ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF THE STAFF MEMBERS
Table.1
Distribution of professional college staff community according to Sex.
S.No Occupation Male Female Total
1 Professor 6
(54.5)
5
(45.5) 11
(10.5)
2 Asst. Professor 14
(58.3) 10
(41.7)
24
(22.8)
3 Lecturer 31
(79.5)
8
(20.5) 39
(37.1)
4 Non teaching staff 22
(78.6)
6
(21.4) 28
(26.7)
5 Others 2
(66.7)
1
(33.3) 3
(2.9)
Total 75
(71.4) 30
(28.6) 105
(100)
Note: * Source computed
** Entries within parenthesis denote percentage
The data in table 1 indicate the distribution of professional college staff members according to sex. Out of all the respondents, 71.4 percent are male followed by Female (28.6).
Among all the professional staff members, more than 75 percent of the respondents from male are seen in Lecturer (79.5) and Non teaching (78.6) staff communities and more female respondents are seen in Professor (45.5) and Asst. Professor (41.7) staff communities.
It is clearly seen from the above discussion that the more than 75 percent of male staff members in lecturer and Non teaching staff are reading the news paper then female.
Table.2
Distribution of professional college staff community according to their occupation wise.
S.No Occupation No. of Response No response
1 Professor 11(10.5) -
2 Asst. Professor 24(22.8) -
3 Lecturer 39(37.1) -
4 Non teaching staff 28(26.7) -
5 Others 3(2.9) -
Total 105(100) -
Note: * Source computed
** Entries within parenthesis denote percentage
The data in table 2 indicate the distribution of professional college staff according to their occupation wise. Out of all the respondents, Most of the respondents are lecturers (37.1) and followed by the non teaching staff (26.7), Asst. Professor (22.8), Professor (10.5) and few respondents (2.9) are others staff member
NEWS PAPER READING HABIT
Table.3
Distribution of professional college staff members according to the habit of reading news papers.
S.No
Professional college staff Habit of reading news papers
Total
Yes No
1 Professor 7
(63.6) 4
(36.4) 11
(10.5)
2 Asst..Professor 19
(79.2) 5
(20.8) 24
(22.8)
3 Lecturer 30
(76.9) 9
(23.1) 39
(37.1)
4 Non teaching staff 26
(92.8) 2
(7.2) 28
(26.7)
5 Others 1
(33.3) 2
(66.7) 3
(2.9)
Total 83
(79.0) 22
(21.0) 105
(100)
Note: * Source computed
** Entries within parenthesis denote percentage
The data in table 3 indicate the distribution of professional college staff members according to the habit of reading news papers. Out of all the total respondents, 79.0 percent are having the habit of reading news papers and (21.0) respondents do not have the habit of reading news papers.
Among all the professional college staff members , majority of respondents are from non teaching staff who are having the habit of reading news papers followed by Asst.Professor (79.2), and Professor (63.6). More respondents from others (66.2) do not have the habit of reading news papers.
Table.4
S.No Frequency Response Percentage
1 Daily 35 33.3
2 Twice or Thrice per week 31 29.5
3 Once in a week 22 21.0
4 Very rarely 17 16.2
5 Never 0 0.0
Total 105 100
Distribution of professional course staff members according to frequency of reading news papers
Source: computed
The data in table 4 indicate the distribution of professional course staff members according to the frequency of reading news papers. Among all the total respondents, 33.3 percent are to read the news papers ‘daily’ and followed by the persons are Twice or thrice per week (29.5), once in a week (21.0), very rarely (16.2) and no one (0.0) never read the news papers.
Table.5
Distribution of professional college staff community according to the reading habit of news papers from various points of view.
Professional college staff Reading News papers for various point of view
Total
Main heading Important news Political news Employment
news Entertainment news
Professor 2
(28.6) 2
(8.6) 2
(28.6) 1
(14.2) 0
(0.0) 7
(8.4)
Asst..Professor 5
(26.3) 4
(21.1) 0
(0.0) 10
(52.6) 0
(0.0) 19
(22.9)
Lecturer 7
(23.3) 2
(6.7) 6
(20.0) 15
(50.0) 0
(0.0) 30
(36.1)
Non Teaching staff 0
(0.0) 0
(0.0) 2
(7.7) 16
(61.5) 8
(30.8) 26
(31.3)
Others 0
(0.0) 0
(0.0) 0
(0.0) 0
(0.0) 1
(10.0) 1
(1.3)
Total 14
(16.9) 8
(9.6) 10
(12.1) 42
(50.6) 9
(10.8) 83
(100)
Note: * Source computed
** Entries within parenthesis denote percentage
The data in table 4 indicate the distribution of professional college staff members from various points of view. Out of all the total respondents, 50.6 percent read news papers for employment news, followed by the Main headings (16.9), Political news (12.1), Entertainment (10.8) and important news (9.6).
Among all categories of the college staff members, more than half of respondents are lecturers (50.0), Ass. Professors (52.6) and Non teaching staff community read the news paper for employment news. Others staff community read entertainment news only. Few respondents who are professor (28.6) and Asst.Professor (26.3) read main headings and important news in the news papers.
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION
SOCIO ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF THE STAFF MEMBERS
The findings on distribution of professional college staff members according to sex revealed the following facts. The staff members from male read the news papers than female.
NEWS PAPER READING HABIT AND VARIOUR PURPOSE
The findings on distribution of professional college staff members according to habit of reading news papers revealed following facts. More than 75 percent of the professional college staff members are having the habit of reading news papers. More Non teaching staff communities have the habit of reading news paper. More others group staff community do not have the habit of reading news paper.
The findings on distribution of professional college staff members according to frequency of reading news papers revealed following facts most of staff members read the news papers daily and twice or thrice per week. Some staff members read the news papers once in a week and very rarely.
The findings on distribution of professional college staff members according to the reading habit of news papers from various points of views revealed following facts. More than half of the staff members are Non teaching, Asst. professor and lecturer read the news papers for employment news purpose .Others staff community read only entertainment news from the news paper.
Constraints:
Most of the staff members have felt that news papers must be read completely but time is too short for them to read the news paper.
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
In order to maintain and raise the News paper reading habit among the professional college staff members for various points of view the following suggestions may be found useful.
1. To promote news paper reading habit among the others staff community in professional college.
2. Electronic news papers are more help to read all information very short period.
3. Online news papers may help to find out latest development in various field, employment news, and other important news.
4. Now day’s professional college staff members must read the news papers for improve their knowledge skills.
5. The educational institutions should motivate and give opportunity to the professional college staff members for read online news papers and improve their knowledge skills.
6. The following are some suggestions to help you strengthen your reading habit ways to find and make more time for reading, always have a book around, set a reading goal, keep a log, keep a list, turn off the television, listen when you can’t read, Join a reading group or book club, Join a reading group or book club, build your own strategy and drop everything read
CONCLUSION
In this study the researcher concluded that the staff members from male read the news papers than female. More than 75 percent of the professional college staff members are having the habit of reading news papers. More Non teaching staff communities have the habit of reading news paper. Majority of the staff members read the news papers for employment and entertainment news only.
REFERENCES
BOOKS
Allen, Harrell.T. New methods in Social Science Research. New york: Praeger Publishers, 1978
Kothari, C.P. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: Wishwa prakashan, 1990.
Kumaresan, S.C and Swaminathan,S. Library science unleashed. Trichy: Rock City Publications, 2003
JOURNALS
Begum, Khaiser Jahan and Ramesh, C.P. “Factors inhibiting the public library use: A case study of city central library, Mysore.” Library Review. (1991): 332-350.
Bertot,John Carlo, Mcclure, Charles R and Ryan ,Joe Statistics. “Performance Measures for Public Library Networked Services.” Library and Information Science Research.23 (3)2001:299-300
Bndaka ,Eleni. “Using newspaper articles to develop students’ Reading skills in senior high school”. The Reading Matrix 7 (1)(2007)
Somsong, Sangkaeo . “Reading habit promotion in ASEAN libraries.” 65th IFLA Council and General Conference Bangkok, Thailand. 28August1999.
Yilmaz ,Bülent. “Reading and library usage habits of the students whose mother tongue is Turkish in Vienna, Austria.”66thIFL council and General conference Jerusalem, Israel. (2000): 13-18.
Arulraj, R is working as Librarian in Department of Library and information science of Einstein college of Engineering, Tiruneveli District (Tamil Nadu). He has completed
BSc (Botany), MLIS and Mphil (Library and Information science). Now he is doing PGDLAN (Post Graduate Diploma in Library Automation and Networking) course. He has three years experience in Library professional. His research interest includes reading habit, performance evaluation, Knowledge management, users study and information seeking behaviors in library and information science. He is also involved in writing more research articles on different topics. He is the member of SALIS (Society for the Advancement of Library and Information Science and Librarian world.com.
Inspired by President Obama’s “It Gets Better” video, several LGBT White House staffers share their messages of hope and support for LGBT youth who are struggling with being bullied. Video Rating: 4 / 5
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Translation doesn’t simply imply converting anything from one language to other. Rather when anything requires be converted into any other language, there are lots of reasons like societal, linguistic, cultural, political and even historical have to be well thought out to give the translated piece a personalized touch. Professional translators are familiar with this and use a variety of skills to put together the translated article perfect. One of the vital concerns as soon as it comes to article translation is loyalty and privacy. As one will give various documents, they might have sensitive or classified info in relation to your business, and, there is a great deal of risk, that it may leak out. A professional corporation realizes the truth that it’s their responsibility to look after their client’s secrecy. Generally translation english to Czech, professional website translation and professional translation services firms takes client’s privacy very sincerely, because, even with losing business they might also be sued by the client whose privacy was compromised.
A proficient language translation english to Czech, professional website translation and professional translation services firm provides assurance by delivering superb services constantly and meeting the essential deadlines. Such a firm may also be relied, that they will provide exceptionally good performance. Professional translators are usually very experienced both in specific subject fields and in translating. They are generally local speakers of that particular language, and are confident in both the source and the target language. Cause of such professional translator’s language barrier isn’t a big issue now. If one has any business which can make profits across shores, one must start a campaign of professional translation services right away. One must get his business translated in the leading global languages and kick start a global marketing campaign of professional translation services.
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How To Find Professional Video Production Services For Your Website Or Company Promotion?
You are trying to find professional video production services for your website or company promotion? Then read on the article to find out a few secrets about online video marketing services.
Today there are a number of video production services on the modern market to choose from. So you might be confused or frustrated. But this guide will show you how to easily choose the best video production service for your website or company promotion.
Video Production: How To Find Professional Video Production Services?
First, you should determine:
– What You Need A Promotional Video For;
– How Often You Need An Advertising Video;
– How much your budget is.
After you have defined all these factors, you can start searching for good video production services. But here you have 2 options:
Either to choose expensive professional video production services
Or use special video creation services/tools which charge a low fee on a monthly or yearly basis.
The first option is suitable for you, if you have big budget. But if you want to save your money, but still need to create a number of videos on a regular basis, then the second option is just for you! Why? – Because in this way, you will be able to save a lot of money and still make professional videos on your own with just a few clicks. If your budget is tight, I would highly recommend you Article2Video which allows you to convert article to video within a few seconds.
Conclusion:
Now you know how to find professional video production services for your website or company promotion. It is the very time to act just now!
Also read:
Video Marketing: Boost Your Firm’s Profits Via All New Video Marketing Techniques!!
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When shopping for a reputable professional indemnity company, where should you look? There are thousands of brokers that offer good professional indemnity insurance prices, but are their policies tailored to your profession & will they really be there in times of distress? There’s a big difference between cheap professional indemnity and bad professional indemnity. Fortunately, the Internet can be a powerful resource as you shop around.
Online professional indemnity prices
Gone are the days of confusing paperwork and lengthy waits. From your home PC, you can find online professional indemnity insurance prices in a matter of minutes. With a few clicks, you can do what would have taken days just a few years ago. Using a shortlist of professional indemnity insurance prices, you can determine a ball-park figure of what you can expect to pay. But your work isn’t finished yet. Price isn’t everything.
Advice about buying professional indemnity insurance
Of course you want cheap indemnity insurance, but be forewarned: not every professional indemnity insurance policy is suitable for you. Look for specialist PI policies tailored to the needs of freelance professionals & more specifically the industry you work in. Always read policy fine print, paying particular attention to any exclusions. Make sure you compare PI quotes on a ‘like for like basis’ ie are the limits of indemnity ‘any one claim’ or ‘in the aggregate’ also what are the excesses? These can vary from insurer to insurer. Next, check the credentials of the underwriter & the broker whose business should be FSA regulated. Only select reputable professional indemnity suppliers who are financially strong. Lastly, if you already have professional indemnity insurance & are changing to a new insurer make sure you check the new indemnity policy has ‘backdated’ or ‘retroactive’ cover to protect you from work carried out in the past.
In a short time, you should be able to create a solid list of about 3-4 suppliers that offer cheap, but reliable, professional indemnity insurance. Although many brokers will encourage you to buy indemnity insurance immediately, you’ll probably want to speak with someone over the phone before you purchase cover.
You can tell a lot about of company based on how easily you can connect with them via the phone. If they’re hard to reach now, they might be hard to reach if you need to file a claim. Similarly if they struggle to communicate clearly about your business activities its unlikely their professional indemnity policies are suitable.
Article Resource:-
http://www.coulsonpritchard.com/article.asp
know more about Professional Indemnity Insurance:-
Professional Indemnity Insurance|PI Insurance
I am a content writer, and writing insurance articles for past 3 years…
